Ecology 84:1434–1440Ĭatford JA, Jansson R, Nilsson C (2009) Reducing redundancy in invasion ecology by integrating hypotheses into a single theoretical framework. J Am Stat Assoc 88:9–25īuckley YM, Downey P, Fowler SV, Hill R, Memmot J, Norambuena H, Pitcairn M, Shaw R, Sheppard AW, Winks C, Wittenberg R, Rees M (2003) Are invasives bigger? A global study of seed size variation in two invasive shrubs. University of California Press, Berkeleyīreslow NE, Clayton DG (1993) Approximate inference in generalized linear mixed models. In: Bossard CC, Randall JM, Hoshovsky MC (eds) Invasive plants of California’s wildlands. Forest Ecol Manag 256:685–693īossard C (2000) Genista monspessulana (L.) L. Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst 3:52–66īaesa MJ, Roy J (2008) Germination of an obligate seeder ( Ulex parviflorus) and consequences for wildlife management. Restor Ecol 11:185–197Īlpert P, Bone E, Holzapfel C (2000) Invasiveness, invasibility and the role of environmental stress in the spread of non-native plants. Ecol Rest 21:191–198Īlexander J, D’Antonio C (2003b) Seed bank dynamics of French broom in coastal California grasslands: effects of stand age and prescribed burning on control and restoration. Rev Chil Hist Nat 82:361–374Īlexander J, D’Antonio C (2003a) Control methods the removal of French and Scotch Broom tested in coastal California. Entendiendo la dinámica espacial y temporal del paisaje. Vic Nat 108:84–89Īguayo M, Pauchard A, Azocar G, Parra O (2009) Cambio del uso del suelo en el centro sur de Chile a fines del siglo XX. Maintaining a dense tree canopy cover and reducing the use of fire could help reduce the rate of expansion of this species across the landscape.Īdams R, Simmons D (1991) The invasive potential of Genista monspessulana (Montpellier broom) in dry sclerophyll forest in Victoria. The presence and abundance of this species is highly dependent on human disturbance, and the occurrence of certain landscape elements closely linked to land management is critical to the performance of this species. Interestingly, the presence of this species can be better predicted by combining predictors taken at two hierarchical levels, the so-called transect and plot scales, whereas the species abundance only depends on factors at the plot level. In a complex human-dominated landscape matrix, shrublands and forest plantations act as a source of propagules from which new areas can be invaded. Although this shrub is present in most of the landscape, it is most abundant in shrublands and forest plantations. monspessulana are strongly related to proximity to roads, urban areas and locations with higher rainfall. We found that the presence and cover of T. For each transect we recorded variables at different spatial scales related to climate and land use. #FRENCH BROOM SERIES#We recorded the presence and cover of this invasive shrub in a series of transects along the main roads of the study area. We have built mixed models to explain the presence and abundance of a renowned invasive species in the south-central area of Chile, Teline monspessulana (French broom, Fabaceae). Furthermore, we show how these factors interact to influence the distribution and abundance of an invasive plant. In this paper we analyze the relative role of different environmental factors in plant invasion, in particular the comparison between human versus climatic and biotic variables at different spatial scales. Identifying which factors favor the invasion and which constraint it, remains an essential goal for understanding the process of invasion and to provide a stronger scientific basis for designing management actions to reduce susceptibility to invasion. The interaction between plant attributes, environmental factors and the history of human intervention determines which species show a more invasive behavior and which areas are more likely to be invaded.
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